In other instances, according to the indictment, the hackers "sought access to accounts of employees of commercial entities, including executives and other managers of a prominent Russian investment banking firm… a French transportation company U.S. government officials employees of a prominent Russian cybersecurity company and numerous employees of U.S., Russian, and other foreign webmail and Internet-related service providers whose networks the conspirators sought to further exploit." With the Yahoo keys to the kingdom in hand, according to the indictment, the hackers sought access to the Yahoo accounts of "Russian journalists Russian and U.S. Over the course of the breach, the FBI said, the FSB agents and Belan used the cookies to access "more than 6,500 Yahoo accounts." Target-rich environment In an e-mail sent in July of 2015, Dokuchaev sent Sushchin a screenshot from his Apple computer of a plugin tool for Firefox called Advanced Cookie Manager-along with instructions on how to use the tool to insert a forged cookie for a Yahoo account. The way the forged cookies were used was documented by one of the conspirators. Those failed cookies were logged by Yahoo's systems. However, since the nonces associated with users changed when those users changed their passwords, the externally generated cookies would fail whenever they targeted an account with a change after the UDB was stolen. From that point, the group was able to generate cookies without directly accessing the Yahoo network. Advertisementįurther Reading Yahoo to give Marissa Mayer $23 million parting gift after sale to Verizonīelan moved some of the data from the UDB to his own computer between November and December of 2014, using the File Transfer Protocol, according to the indictment. And the Account Management Tool could be used to make alterations to targeted accounts, including password changes. While the UDB's contents did not necessarily give everything required to access individual user accounts, it did give Belan and the two FSB agents information that could be used to locate and target specific accounts of interest. In the process, he discovered two key assets, according to the FBI: Yahoo's User Database (UDB) and an administrative tool called the Account Management Tool. Once in, Alexsey Belan-a hacker already wanted in the United States for a series of intrusions into the networks of e-commerce providers-is alleged to have conducted reconnaissance of Yahoo's networks. The targeted attack allowed the four, and possibly other unnamed parties, to gain direct access to Yahoo's internal networks. Palmore declined Ars’ request to elaborate during a brief interview inside the San Francisco FBI office, and he would not say whether the government or Yahoo discovered the breach. He also would not say how long the intrusion lasted before it was cut off. He said social engineering or spear phishing “was the likely avenue of infiltration" used to gain the credentials of an “unsuspecting employee” at Yahoo. Malcolm Palmore, the FBI special agent in charge of the bureau’s Silicon Valley office, told Ars in an interview that the initial breach that led to the exposure of half a billion Yahoo accounts likely started with the targeting of a “semi-privileged” Yahoo employee and not top executives. Instead of asking trap questions, try asking questions that help the two of you to connect and create a more loving bond instead.Further Reading US charges two Russian agents with ordering hack of 500m Yahoo accounts ![]() Putting pressure on somebody to answer your questions correctly won’t feel good for either of you. What questions can I ask my girlfriend to see if she loves me?Īsking questions to test somebody’s love for you is always a risk. With time, hopefully, she will feel confident enough to share more intimate details about herself with you. Avoid judging or criticizing her answers. ![]() Focus on creating a space that is safe and comfortable, so that she can feel secure opening up to you. The important thing to remember is that you can’t force anybody to do anything. ![]() How do I get my girlfriend to open up to me? ![]() If you are nervous, remind yourself that feeling vulnerable is a natural part of any relationship. To have deep conversations with your girlfriend, start by creating a space where she can feel comfortable letting her guard down. How do I start a deep conversation with my girlfriend? As the two of you get to know each other better you can start asking deeper questions that will allow you to get to know her on a more intimate level. If you want to get to know your girlfriend better, start by planning dates that will allow the two of you to connect and have fun together.
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